December is a special month in Ecuador, marked by the magic of Christmas, traditional celebrations, important holidays, and cultural events that reflect the diversity and richness of the country. As the year comes to a close, December brings families and communities together to honor traditions, participate in cultural events, and enjoy a festive atmosphere. In this article, we will explore the main holidays and events on the December 2025 calendar in Ecuador.
National Holidays.
Quito Festivals (December 6).
December 6th marks the Spanish founding of Quito, the country's capital, in 1534. This day is a public holiday in the city, and the Fiestas de Quito are one of the most anticipated events of the year. The week leading up to it is packed with activities including:
- Parades in the historic center of Quito.
- Serenades and concerts in neighborhoods and squares.
- Float competitions.
The celebration of the Fiestas de Quito not only brings together the people of Quito, but also attracts visitors from all over Ecuador and even from abroad, interested in learning about the cultural heritage of the city.
Christmas (December 25).
Christmas is a national holiday and an official holiday in Ecuador. This day celebrates the birth of Jesus Christ, and Ecuadorian families commemorate it with family gatherings, special dinners, and religious activities.
It is common for churches to hold midnight masses, known as the "Misa de Gallo," and for homes to be decorated with nativity scenes and Christmas trees. Gastronomy plays an important role, with traditional dishes such as roast turkey, tamales, and Easter bread standing out.
Relevant Events and Celebrations.
Christmas Novena (December 16-24).
In the days leading up to Christmas, many Ecuadorian families participate in the Christmas Novena, a tradition that consists of prayers and songs to spiritually prepare for the birth of Jesus. These gatherings usually include family and friends, creating an atmosphere of unity and reflection.
In several cities, such as Quito, Guayaquil and Cuenca, churches also organize special events during the novena, including Christmas carol presentations and live nativity scenes.
Crafts Fair in Cuenca (December).
In the city of Cuenca, known for its cultural and artistic wealth, December is the stage for craft fairs that present products such as jewelry, textiles, ceramics and wood carvings. These fairs are an excellent opportunity to acquire unique Christmas gifts and support local artisans.
Children's Pass Festival (December 25).
The Pase del Niño is one of the most emblematic Christmas traditions in Ecuador, especially in the Azuay region. This religious-cultural parade takes place on December 25 and combines religious elements with cultural and artistic expressions.
During the event, people carry images of the Child Jesus decorated with flowers and ornaments, and folk dances, processions and musical performances take place. This festival is an example of the syncretism between indigenous and Christian traditions.
New Year's Eve Party (December 31).
December 31 is one of the most anticipated nights in Ecuador, with celebrations that mark the end of the year. A characteristic tradition is the burning of monigotes, paper mache figures that represent popular characters and events of the year that is ending.
In cities like Guayaquil and Quito, contests are held to make puppets that stand out for their creativity and size. In addition, families enjoy special dinners, fireworks and live music to bid farewell to the year and welcome 2026.
Gastronomic Traditions.
In December, Ecuadorian gastronomy takes center stage with typical dishes that reflect the country's cultural diversity. Some of the most notable are:
- Roast turkey : Main dish at many Christmas dinners.
- Tamales and humitas : Corn-based preparations that are enjoyed during the holidays.
- Pristiños : Fried sweets in the shape of rings, accompanied by honey.
- Hot chocolate with Easter bread : An essential combination at family gatherings.
Economic and Social Impact.
Trade and Tourism.
December is one of the months with the greatest economic activity in Ecuador. Craft fairs, cultural tourism associated with the Fiestas de Quito and the Pase del Niño, and Christmas shopping generate a significant boost in sectors such as commerce, gastronomy and tourist services.
Cultural Unification.
December events and traditions strengthen cultural and family ties in the country. From Christmas Novena gatherings to the New Year's Eve Party, these celebrations promote values such as solidarity, unity and gratitude.
Preservation of Traditions.
Festivals such as the Pase del Niño and the burning of effigies stand out for their ability to keep local traditions alive and pass them on to new generations.
December 2025 in Ecuador will be a month full of life, traditions and celebrations that capture the festive and cultural spirit of the country. From the joyful Fiestas de Quito to the magical Christmas and the vibrant New Year's Eve, this month offers an opportunity to reflect on the year that is ending, celebrate with family and enjoy the cultural richness of Ecuador.
In addition to the emotional and spiritual significance, these festivities have a positive impact on the economy and the preservation of national traditions. In every corner of the country, December is a time to connect with cultural roots, share special moments and welcome a new year full of hope and opportunities.